Author: Cassius Thornfield

• Cassius Thornfield
• 3

Taking medication with food can reduce side effects like nausea and stomach damage-or make drugs ineffective. Learn which meds need food, which avoid it, and how to avoid dangerous interactions with grapefruit, calcium, and more.

• Cassius Thornfield
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Multiple System Atrophy with parkinsonian features (MSA-P) is a rare, aggressive neurodegenerative disorder with rapid progression, poor response to Parkinson’s medications, and severe autonomic failure. Survival is typically 6-10 years after symptom onset.

• Cassius Thornfield
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Learn how to manage gas, bloating, and other GI side effects from acarbose and miglitol, two diabetes drugs that slow carb digestion. Find out why miglitol is easier on the gut, how to titrate doses safely, and what supplements help.

• Cassius Thornfield
• 11

Fasted and fed state testing reveal how food impacts drug absorption and exercise performance. Understanding both conditions is essential for accurate medical dosing and effective training strategies.

• Cassius Thornfield
• 10

Nociceptive pain comes from tissue injury and responds best to targeted treatment. NSAIDs reduce inflammation and swelling, while acetaminophen helps with mild pain without inflammation. Know which to use - and when.

• Cassius Thornfield
• 13

Treatment-resistant depression affects 30-40% of people with depression. Learn about FDA-approved augmentation strategies like aripiprazole, esketamine, rTMS, and lithium-and why personalized treatment is the key to lasting recovery.

• Cassius Thornfield
• 10

Hyperkalemia in chronic kidney disease is a life-threatening condition requiring careful diet management and timely emergency treatment. Learn safe potassium limits, how to respond to spikes, and the latest medications that let you keep your heart-protecting drugs.

• Cassius Thornfield
• 14

SSRIs during pregnancy carry small risks, but untreated depression poses far greater dangers to both mother and baby. Learn the real numbers on birth defects, preterm birth, and long-term outcomes - and why sertraline is the safest choice.

• Cassius Thornfield
• 13

Thiazide diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide effectively treat high blood pressure but can raise uric acid levels, triggering gout in susceptible people. Learn the risks, signs, and safer alternatives.

• Cassius Thornfield
• 9

Combining insulin with beta-blockers can hide the warning signs of low blood sugar, increasing the risk of dangerous hypoglycemia. Learn how to stay safe with the right medication choices, monitoring, and key symptoms to watch for.