Lisinopril: What It Is and How It Works
Lisinopril is an ACE‑inhibitor that relaxes blood vessels so the heart can pump easier. Doctors prescribe it mainly for high blood pressure, but it also helps after a heart attack and in certain cases of heart failure. By blocking the enzyme that tightens arteries, lisinopril lowers the pressure your blood pushes against vessel walls.
Dosage and How to Take Lisinopril
The typical adult dose starts at 10 mg once daily, though some doctors begin with 5 mg if you’re new to the drug or have kidney issues. Your doctor may raise the amount gradually until blood pressure reaches the target range, usually not above 40 mg a day.
Take lisinopril at the same time each day, with or without food. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember—unless it’s almost time for your next dose, then just skip the missed one. Don’t double up; extra pills won’t lower pressure faster but can increase side‑effects.
Common Side Effects and When to Call a Doctor
Most people feel fine, but about 1 in 5 notice a dry cough that sticks around while on the medicine. Light dizziness or lightheadedness when you stand up is also common, especially early on.
Serious reactions are rare but need immediate attention: swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat (signs of an allergic reaction), severe stomach pain, or a sudden rise in potassium levels. If you notice any of these, call your doctor right away.
Lisinopril can raise potassium, so avoid high‑potassium supplements or salty foods if your doctor warns you about it. Also tell your pharmacist about other medicines you take—NSAIDs, diuretics, and some heart drugs can interact with lisinopril.
When you’re ready to fill the prescription, choose a reputable pharmacy that requires a valid doctor's order. Online pharmacies are convenient, but check for a licensed U.S. pharmacist on staff, clear contact info, and secure payment methods. Price‑comparison apps like GoodRx or single‑source discount cards can shave off up to 50 % of the retail cost.
If you travel abroad, bring enough pills for the trip plus a short extra supply. Carry the prescription label in case customs asks for proof.
Monitoring is key: schedule regular blood pressure checks and have your doctor test kidney function and potassium levels every few months. Adjustments are easy when you keep the numbers handy.
In short, lisinopril works well for most people with high blood pressure, but it does need a little attention to dosage, side effects, and where you buy it. Follow your doctor’s instructions, watch out for warning signs, and use trusted pharmacies to get the best price without risking safety.
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